Kody Hanner
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Fear of an Incomplete Dog Food Diet
I have found that a lot of people find making homemade dog food intimidating. The commercial dog food industry has convinced us that our furry friends need a specialty blend of perfectly formulated, high-quality proteins that are even fancier than what we put on our plates. The truth of the matter is that dogs are simply carnivores, and as long as they are receiving a healthy amount of high-quality meats (raw when possible), they will be fine. Well, better than fine! Because this is what their bodies are designed to eat (I have my degree in animal science, BTW).
We have five large dogs for whom I create a diet that is balanced with raw meat, certain leftover foods from our meals, and commercial dog food. Personally, I think that commercial dog food is probably just as bad for dogs as the commercial foods we are being sold, but I also believe in everything in moderation (I feed my kids Kraft mac and cheese when it’s on sale too).
Personal Disclaimers that Make a Difference
I should probably also note a few other main things before I go on, which I think are crucial to this conversation. One is that it works. None of our dogs have the skin allergy issues that come from commercial dog food; they are all a healthy weight, have their run of a farm, and rarely smell, and two of our golden retrievers have lived until their late teens (one is 19 and still alive and the other was ran over at 18 years old).
Next, our diet consists of almost exclusively grass-fed, non-GMO, pasture-raised meats that we raise and often butcher ourselves. This means that they are premium meats that are not fed GMO grain diet. When we butcher ourselves, we have a lot of scrap trimmings, bones, and high-quality organ meat.
Dog Food Ingredients and Where I Source Them
I am actually pretty laid back about what I will feed my dogs in some ways or at least the way it sounds to others until you really think about it.
Road Kill
I am 100% not out there picking up smashed raccoons and skunks off the side of the road. But many states allow for the salvaging of road kill (you may need to report it or fill out a form). When a deer, elk, moose, turkey, or bear is recently hit, many people will salvage them for themselves or for animals. We have done it ourselves when we hit a nice buck and only damaged a small portion of the meat. Let me tell you right now, my dogs would be darned happy with the smashed raccoon, I have seen them try to eat them before, but you can’t get a better quality meat than fresh venison for dog food. We keep an old freezer in the shed, and if we come across “dog food meat”, that’s where it goes. Don’t feel overwhelmed if you don’t know how to butcher, you literally just need chunks, the dogs don’t care if they get a perfectly cut filet minion.
This needs to be cooked due to worm risk.
Organ Meats
These can be purchased at the store or even from butchers. We usually get ours from butchering ourselves and when we do send our animals out, we request the organs back. We use this sparingly because, for example, there is only on liver or one heart per animal. But they are also packed with nutrients. So we grind (hand or electric grinders can be used) or small chop the organs and put a little in each meal, or if I am bulk-producing dog food, I will mix it in with the rest.
Milk and Eggs
We have a milk cow and a ton of chickens. So there is always extra to go around. For dog food. They aren’t getting the fresh product. They are getting the milk that has soured (totally fine with raw milk, probably fine with pasteurized as long as it hasn’t molded). We also make a soured milk called clabber that is essentially a protein packed yogurt. With eggs, I will give them raw eggs or cooked eggs. If I am scrambling up some older eggs for the dogs, I will smash up the shells and cook those right in. They are great calcium.
Filler veggies
We have all heard the horror stories of using corn and wheat as fillers in dog food. Those are not my go-to’s, but I have used them before. We had a huge bag of whole wheat flour get weavels in it. I was not interested in wasting that much quality flour. I split it up between the dogs, chickens, and pigs. They don’t care about weavels, it’s just more protein and I have watched my dogs eat house flies for sport. Generally, though, my fillers are older potatoes, shriveled carrots, stale bags of dried peas or beans or whatever I have left over in the refrigerator. We will always cook these items. They can have so many different fruits and vegetables that are great for them like blueberries, sweet potatoes, bananas, green beans, and so much more! If you aren’t sure, just google it.
Leftovers
As mentioned before, our diet is pretty clean, so our leftovers are pretty clean as well. As long as our leftovers haven’t molded, I will happily feed them to dogs! Keep things out of the landfill and save money on commercial dog food.
Freezer-burned or Thawed Meat
Clean out your freezer, offer to clean out a friends, or watch online for someone that had a freezer thaw and is offering up “dog food” meat. The thing is, we are always told not to thaw out meat and then refreeze it for our consumption. Dogs are not the same. Their stomachs can handle what we can’t and honestly, that rule is more of a suggestion for quality or risk of pathogen growth if it was left out for a long time. Consider grinding or small chopping for easier digestion.
Keep the protein on the property
This is one of my favorite mottos in choosing how to handle things on our homestead. We will always do our best to keep any and all protein on the property. Sometimes, this choice can look a little extreme, but trust me, it’s a better way of life. As an example, we catch mice in a life trap and then feed them to the chickens. We have great egg production! If we have a chicken, piglet, calf, or anything die of an injury and we know it is not contaminated, I will always feed that as dog food. There is no reason to waste that protein. It has been sad before when we lose a whole litter of piglets from the mom rolling over them. But that can also be 100 lbs of meat and quality organs for my dogs. The key is not to serve them whole. This teaches the dogs that piglets are food and that is never good on the farm. With livestock guardians, this can actually be traumatizing for them. Also, if you crack an egg while doing farm chores, I bet there is a dog ready and willing to handle that for you.
Are there things my dog can’t have as dog food?
There are absolutely things that your dog shouldn’t eat! Here is a list:
- Cooked bones or chicken bones, this can cause choking or injury
- Avocado
- Chocolate
- Grapes/Raisins
How to Prepare Homemade Dog Food
Really, the key to homemade dog food is not to overthink it. Prepare a bowl full that is appropriate for their size of a balanced mixture or all meat. If you don’t have enough, use it as a topping for their commercial dog food. Always feel free to feed any and all of the proteins raw as dog food. Meat, scraps, organs, eggs, milk are perfectly fine for your dog’s stomach. They can handle more than we can. If your dog is new to raw foods, start small, because the richness can upset their stomach. You should cook the hard vegetables so that they don’t choke. When I am cooking a batch of food, I use my Instapot or a large stock pot. If you aren’t a fan of the smell, the instapot can be outside or you can use a propane stove outside for the stockpot.
I try to make a combination of about half meat or solid proteins (like eggs, but not milk), a quarter or more of fillers like veggies or grains, and then the rest would be liquids like milk, broth, or simply water. Cook everything for about 30 minutes or until soft. If we make a large amount of it, we will freeze it in one-pound packages (here is where you can find these bags).
Final thoughts on homemade dog food
The goal isn’t to cost you a ton of money. Grass-fed beef liver might have a hefty price tag at the grocery store, but when they are only getting a couple of tablespoons of ground liver a day, that could last all month for one dog. Basically, don’t overthink it; see what your dog likes, try not to spend too much money, and don’t waste your own food.
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9 Comments
Christy Brunk
how do you know how much to feed each dog especially if your just throwing random amounts together to make the 1 lb?
Kody Hanner
We generally free feed a commercial dog food at all times so they can snack throughout the day. Then each large gets 1-2 pounds of homemade dog food a day. Which is going to be a more nutrient packed and healthier option with less additives and filler than commercial feeds.
Sue Edwards
Thanks…using your ideas and my lab loves the food(she loves all food by the way-ha) seriously, I appreciate your info and hearing your experience!
Debra Spitzer
I love everything about your site on how to make dog food. My dog is Arizona is 14 yrs and now is not liking dog food. So I thought I would start making homemade and I came across your site I liked your what you said and how to make it and what to put in. I will be using your site
Thank you
Christina Pabers
Thank you so much for the detailed description of how you feed. It resonates a lot for me even though I am a city dweller. When you’re trying to home make all your food there are definitely things that humans prefer not to eat that your dogs can eat. We had a standard poodle with digestive problems who we ultimately cooked for and she lived to be 21. We have a rescue right now with the sensitive stomach and I think I’m going to go back to home cooking with your philosophy in mind.
Peter Scribner
Great suggestions! Our 5 ½ pound Yorkie eats about 5 oz a day so making homemade food twice a month is easy and fun. We don’t have experience with raw meat so I boil chicken about 25 minutes ( internal temperature is over 165 for peace of mind) Chicken or pork is the protein, sometimes hamburger if on sale. Everything is chopped up in a little chopper; I would guess a food processor would work for larger dogs. Veggies include green beans, carrots, mushrooms and broccoli, all chopped up. I like to add a little chopped apple or strawberries for a little sweetener. We pack it into quart size ziplock bags, pressed flat, for quick freezing and thawing, 16 oz per bag. Meat is 60% to 67% of the food. We haven’t (yet!) tried meat organs, eggs or potatoes but sounds like a good idea. Bottom line: keep it simple and bland. Dogs are wolves and do not chew their food. They gobble it up as fast as possible (like a wolf in the wild) and then digest in their stomachs. If you get good food into their stomachs nature will take it from there.
Elaine Clark
I loved your column. I am retired and on a fixed income so I can’t afford a lot of vet bills and my 85 lb. dog is a mixed breed (Belgian Malnois and Dutch Shepard) and has starting scratching and vomiting so I am starting to make her food now to try and avoid some of the problems.
Kim A. Hertzog
“Great insights on choosing the best dog food! As pet owners, it’s so essential to understand the ingredients and benefits that go into what we’re feeding our furry friends. I especially appreciate the breakdown of different food types and how they meet various needs. Thanks for sharing such a comprehensive guide! Looking forward to applying these tips to find the perfect food for my pup. 😊”
Kim A. Hertzog
“Great insights on choosing the best dog food! As pet owners, it’s so essential to understand the ingredients and benefits that go into what we’re feeding our furry friends. Thanks for sharing such a comprehensive guide! Looking forward to applying these tips to find the perfect food for my pup. 😊”